The law that specifically deals with domestic violence in India is the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. This Act was enacted to provide civil remedies to women who are victims of domestic violence. It applies to women of all ages who are or have been in a domestic relationship with the alleged offender. A domestic relationship includes relationships by marriage (like wife or daughter-in-law), blood (like mother or sister), adoption, or living together in a shared household (including live-in relationships). The law covers various forms of abuse such as: Physical abuse – any bodily harm or injury Emotional or verbal abuse – insults, humiliation, or threats Sexual abuse – any conduct of a sexual nature that is abusive Economic abuse – denying financial resources, household necessities, or property rights Under this law, a woman can seek protection orders, residence orders, maintenance, custody of children, and compensation. The Magistrate's Court is the authority where complaints under this Act are filed, and Protection Officers are appointed by the government to assist the victim. This law is civil in nature but breaches of court orders under the Act are treated as criminal offences under Section 31 of the Act and can lead to imprisonment.
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