Law4u - Made in India

How many witnesses are required for a valid will?

09-Oct-2025
Wills & Trusts

Answer By law4u team

For a valid will in India, the law requires the presence of at least two witnesses at the time the testator (the person making the will) signs or acknowledges the will. Here’s a detailed explanation: Number of Witnesses Required Minimum Two Witnesses: Indian law mandates that a will must be signed or acknowledged by the testator in the presence of at least two witnesses. These witnesses must also sign the will to confirm that they saw the testator signing it or heard the testator acknowledge the signature or the will. Role and Eligibility of Witnesses Witnesses Must Be Present: Both witnesses should be physically present together when the testator signs or acknowledges the will. Witnesses’ Capacity: They should be adults and of sound mind. Disinterested Witnesses: Preferably, witnesses should not be beneficiaries under the will, as their testimony can be challenged or disqualified if they stand to gain. Witnesses attest to the authenticity of the will and help prevent fraud or coercion claims. Legal Basis This requirement is derived from the Indian Succession Act, 1925, which governs wills in most parts of India. The law ensures the will’s execution is free from fraud or undue influence. Summary At least two witnesses are necessary for a will to be valid. They must be present at the time of signing or acknowledgment. They must sign the will to attest to the testator’s actions.

Answer By Ayantika Mondal

Dear Client, Under Indian law, wills are governed by the Indian Succession Act, 1925. Section 63 of this Act clearly mentions that for a will to be legally valid, it has to be signed by at least two witnesses. These witnesses must also fulfil other conditions, such as – they must not be minors, they must sign the will voluntarily, they must be of sound mind at the time of the signing of the will by the testator, and they must also personally see the testator signing it or acknowledging his/her signature. After the testator signs it, the witnesses sign it in the presence of the testator. Beneficiaries in the will can also act as witnesses but it is generally advisable that the witnesses be persons who are impartial to the will and have no interest in it so that any conflict can be avoided later on. I hope this answer helps. For any further queries, please do not hesitate to contact us. Thank you.

Wills & Trusts Verified Advocates

Get expert legal advice instantly.

Advocate Niladri Shekhar Pal

Advocate Niladri Shekhar Pal

Arbitration, Bankruptcy & Insolvency, Breach of Contract, Cheque Bounce, Child Custody, Consumer Court, Court Marriage, Divorce, Documentation, Domestic Violence, Family, Labour & Service, Landlord & Tenant, Media and Entertainment, Motor Accident, Property, R.T.I, Recovery, RERA, Succession Certificate, Trademark & Copyright, Wills Trusts

Get Advice
Advocate Pramila V Gulave

Advocate Pramila V Gulave

Anticipatory Bail, Banking & Finance, Child Custody, Cheque Bounce, Cyber Crime, Divorce, Criminal, Breach of Contract, Consumer Court, Family, Domestic Violence, Documentation, High Court, Court Marriage, Motor Accident, Medical Negligence, Landlord & Tenant, Labour & Service, Media and Entertainment, International Law, Muslim Law, Property, R.T.I, Recovery, RERA, Succession Certificate, Supreme Court, Wills Trusts, Revenue, Tax, GST, Civil, Arbitration, Bankruptcy & Insolvency

Get Advice
Advocate Rang Nath Pandey

Advocate Rang Nath Pandey

Armed Forces Tribunal, Anticipatory Bail, Breach of Contract, Civil, Child Custody, Cheque Bounce, Banking & Finance, Bankruptcy & Insolvency, Consumer Court, Court Marriage, Criminal, Divorce, Cyber Crime, Customs & Central Excise, Domestic Violence, Family, High Court, Labour & Service, Landlord & Tenant, Medical Negligence, Motor Accident, Muslim Law, NCLT, Property, R.T.I, Recovery, Supreme Court, Succession Certificate, Trademark & Copyright, Wills Trusts, Revenue

Get Advice
Advocate Rajendran K

Advocate Rajendran K

Anticipatory Bail, Arbitration, Cheque Bounce, Breach of Contract, Consumer Court, Civil, Corporate, Criminal, Cyber Crime, Domestic Violence, High Court, Labour & Service, Landlord & Tenant, Motor Accident, Medical Negligence, Muslim Law, Startup, R.T.I, Recovery, Supreme Court, Wills Trusts, Revenue

Get Advice
Advocate Anik

Advocate Anik

Anticipatory Bail,Arbitration,Bankruptcy & Insolvency,Banking & Finance,Breach of Contract,Cheque Bounce,Child Custody,Civil,Consumer Court,Corporate,Court Marriage,Customs & Central Excise,Criminal,Cyber Crime,Divorce,Documentation,Domestic Violence,Family,High Court,Immigration,Insurance,International Law,Labour & Service,Landlord & Tenant,Media and Entertainment,Medical Negligence,Motor Accident,Muslim Law,NCLT,Patent,Property,R.T.I,Recovery,RERA,Startup,Succession Certificate,Tax,Trademark & Copyright,Wills Trusts,Revenue

Get Advice
Advocate C Vikram Chandra

Advocate C Vikram Chandra

Anticipatory Bail, Arbitration, Banking & Finance, Breach of Contract, Cheque Bounce, Civil, Consumer Court, Criminal, Cyber Crime, Documentation, High Court, Insurance, Landlord & Tenant, Media and Entertainment, Medical Negligence, Motor Accident, Property, R.T.I, Recovery, RERA, Startup, Succession Certificate, Trademark & Copyright, Wills Trusts, Revenue

Get Advice
Advocate Ajay Chawla

Advocate Ajay Chawla

Arbitration, Consumer Court, Civil, Banking & Finance, Breach of Contract, Cheque Bounce, Child Custody, Bankruptcy & Insolvency, Domestic Violence, Documentation, Court Marriage, Corporate, Family, NCLT, Trademark & Copyright, Wills Trusts, Revenue, Patent, Property, Recovery, Succession Certificate, Medical Negligence, Landlord & Tenant, Labour & Service, Insurance, Cyber Crime, Divorce, Criminal

Get Advice
Advocate Vipin Damle

Advocate Vipin Damle

Banking & Finance, Cyber Crime, Domestic Violence, Family, Criminal, Corporate, Cheque Bounce, Civil, Anticipatory Bail, Documentation, Insurance, Labour & Service, Motor Accident, Property, R.T.I, Wills Trusts, Revenue

Get Advice
Advocate Mohd Suhail

Advocate Mohd Suhail

Anticipatory Bail, Arbitration, Bankruptcy & Insolvency, Cheque Bounce, Civil, Court Marriage, Criminal, Cyber Crime, Divorce, Domestic Violence, Family, High Court, Muslim Law, Property, Succession Certificate, Wills Trusts, Revenue

Get Advice
Advocate Ashwini Borude

Advocate Ashwini Borude

Divorce, Family, Domestic Violence, Criminal, Civil, Cheque Bounce, Consumer Court, Documentation, High Court, Wills Trusts, Succession Certificate, Court Marriage, Child Custody, Breach of Contract, Anticipatory Bail

Get Advice

Wills & Trusts Related Questions

Discover clear and detailed answers to common questions about Breach of Contract. Learn about procedures and more in straightforward language.