Mutual divorce, also known as "divorce by mutual consent," is a legal process through which a married couple can end their marriage amicably and by mutual agreement, without having to prove fault or wrongdoing on the part of either spouse. It is a relatively straightforward and less contentious way to obtain a divorce when both parties are willing to part ways without blame. Here are the key features of mutual divorce: Consent of Both Parties: Mutual divorce requires the consent of both spouses. Both husband and wife must agree to end the marriage and file a joint divorce petition before the appropriate court. Separation Period: In many jurisdictions, including India, there is typically a mandatory separation period before filing for mutual divorce. During this period, the couple is expected to live separately and not cohabit as husband and wife. The duration of this separation period can vary by jurisdiction but is often around one year. Joint Petition: Both spouses must jointly file a divorce petition in the appropriate court. This petition should state their intention to divorce by mutual consent and outline the terms and conditions of the divorce settlement, including matters like alimony, child custody, and property division. Cooling-off Period: In some countries, there is a mandatory "cooling-off" period after filing the joint petition. This period allows the couple to reconsider their decision and gives them time to reconcile if they choose to do so. Court Appearance: Both spouses are usually required to appear in court and make statements on oath confirming their consent to the divorce. The court may also inquire about the terms of the settlement to ensure they are fair and reasonable. Final Decree: Once the court is satisfied that the divorce is being sought with mutual consent and that the settlement terms are just, it issues a final divorce decree, formally ending the marriage. No-Fault Grounds: In mutual divorce, there is no need to prove fault or wrongdoing on the part of either spouse. The divorce is granted solely based on the mutual agreement to end the marriage. Mutual divorce is often a faster, less adversarial, and less emotionally taxing way to dissolve a marriage compared to contested divorces, which can involve lengthy legal battles and emotional strain. It allows couples to part ways more amicably and, in many cases, can be a less expensive option. However, it requires cooperation and agreement from both parties.