Hit and run cases in India are treated as serious offenses, and there are penalties associated with such cases. The penalties can vary depending on the severity of the accident, whether it resulted in injuries or fatalities, and the specific circumstances of the case. Here are the typical penalties for hit and run cases in India: Fines and Imprisonment: In cases where a person is injured but not killed, the driver may face imprisonment for a term of up to 2 years and/or a fine. In cases where the accident results in a person's death, the driver may face imprisonment for a term of up to 10 years and/or a fine. Compensation to the Victim: In addition to fines and imprisonment, the driver may be ordered by the court to pay compensation to the victim or the victim's family to cover medical expenses, loss of income, and other damages. Cancellation of Driving License: Conviction in a hit and run case can result in the cancellation of the driver's license. The duration of the suspension may vary depending on the seriousness of the offense. Criminal Record: A conviction in a hit and run case can result in a criminal record, which can have long-term consequences for the offender. Civil Liability: Apart from criminal penalties, the driver may also face civil liability, which means they can be sued by the victim or the victim's family for damages resulting from the accident. Legal Action against Uninsured Vehicles: If the vehicle involved in the hit and run is uninsured, the owner of the vehicle can also face legal action. It's important to note that penalties can vary based on the specific provisions of state laws and the circumstances of the case. Hit and run cases are taken very seriously in India, and law enforcement agencies make efforts to apprehend the individuals responsible. Additionally, the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019, has introduced stricter penalties for hit and run cases to deter offenders and ensure justice for victims. These penalties are designed to hold individuals accountable for their actions in hit and run accidents, especially those resulting in injuries or fatalities.