Which law in India prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?

Answer By law4u team

The Constitution of India prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This prohibition is primarily enshrined in various articles of the Indian Constitution, which serve as the fundamental law of the country. Some of the relevant articles that address this issue include: 1. **Article 15:** Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It specifically states that the state shall not discriminate against any citizen on these grounds. 2. **Article 16:** Article 16 of the Indian Constitution deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment and prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, or residence. It ensures that all citizens have equal opportunities for employment under the state. 3. **Article 17:** Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes "untouchability" and forbids its practice in any form. This is a specific provision aimed at eradicating discrimination based on caste. 4. **Article 46:** While not directly addressing discrimination, Article 46 promotes the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections and strives to protect them from social injustice and exploitation. Additionally, various other laws and regulations in India have been enacted to combat discrimination, promote social justice, and protect the rights of individuals belonging to marginalized or disadvantaged groups. These include laws like the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, and other anti-discrimination legislation at the state level. The Indian Constitution and its associated laws reflect the commitment of India to promoting equality, non-discrimination, and social justice among its diverse population.

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