In India, juvenile offenders are treated differently from adult offenders under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. This Act replaced the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, and it provides a separate legal framework for dealing with children in conflict with the law. Key features of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, include: Definition of a Juvenile: The Act defines a "juvenile" as a person who has not completed eighteen years of age. Juvenile Justice Boards (JJBs): The Act establishes Juvenile Justice Boards at the district level to deal with cases involving juvenile offenders. The JJB is responsible for determining the inquiry, rehabilitation, and social reintegration of juveniles. Specialized Procedures for Juvenile Justice: The Act outlines special procedures for the treatment of juvenile offenders during the inquiry and trial processes. It emphasizes the principles of care, protection, and rehabilitation rather than punishment. Sentencing: The Act prohibits the sentencing of a juvenile to death or life imprisonment without the possibility of release. The emphasis is on reformative and rehabilitative measures. Observation Homes: Instead of detention facilities for adults, the Act provides for Observation Homes, which are meant for the temporary reception and care of juveniles during the pendency of inquiries and trials. Child Welfare Committees (CWCs): The Act also establishes Child Welfare Committees at the district level to deal with matters concerning children in need of care and protection. Rehabilitation and Social Reintegration: The Act emphasizes the rehabilitation and social reintegration of juvenile offenders, focusing on their overall development and well-being. It's important to note that the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act is designed to align with international standards and recognizes the special needs and rights of children in conflict with the law. The primary goal is to ensure their rehabilitation and reintegration into society rather than subjecting them to punitive measures like adult offenders.