In India, the rights of transgender persons are protected under "The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019." This Act was enacted to recognize and safeguard the rights of transgender individuals, addressing issues related to discrimination, harassment, and social marginalization. Key provisions of The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 include: Recognition of Identity: The Act allows transgender persons to have the option to identify themselves as 'man', 'woman' or 'transgender' as per their self-perceived gender identity. They also have the right to a gender identity that corresponds with their chosen gender. Non-Discrimination: The Act prohibits discrimination against transgender persons in areas such as education, employment, healthcare, and the provision of goods and services. Right to Residence: Transgender persons have the right to reside and be included in their household. Employment Rights: The Act prohibits discrimination against transgender persons in employment matters and recognizes their right to work without unfair treatment. Right to Education: Transgender persons have the right to an inclusive education, and educational institutions are not allowed to discriminate against them. Healthcare Rights: The Act recognizes the right of transgender persons to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health. Right to Public Facilities: Transgender persons have the right to use public facilities such as restrooms and to be free from harassment in any place open to the public. While the legislation marks a significant step towards recognizing and protecting the rights of transgender persons, it has faced criticism from some quarters for certain provisions that have been deemed as inadequate or regressive. Activists and members of the transgender community have advocated for further amendments to ensure comprehensive protection and inclusion. It's important to stay updated on any amendments or changes to the law and to refer to the latest legal resources for the most current information regarding the rights of transgender persons in India.