Environmental pollution in India is addressed under various laws and regulations. The punishments for environmental pollution can depend on the type and severity of the pollution, as well as the specific legal provisions applicable to the case. Some key laws that address environmental pollution in India include: Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974: Punishment: The Water Act empowers the authorities to take measures to prevent and control water pollution. Violations of the Act can result in penalties, fines, and imprisonment. Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981: Punishment: The Air Act provides for the prevention, control, and abatement of air pollution. Offenses under the Act may lead to penalties, fines, and imprisonment. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986: Punishment: The Environment Protection Act is a comprehensive legislation that empowers the central government to take measures to protect and improve the environment. Violations of the Act can result in fines, imprisonment, or both. Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991: Punishment: This Act provides for mandatory insurance of individuals handling hazardous substances and makes the handler liable to pay relief in case of accidents. Non-compliance can result in penalties. National Green Tribunal (NGT) Act, 2010: Punishment: The NGT Act establishes the National Green Tribunal to handle cases related to environmental protection and conservation of forests. The NGT has the authority to impose penalties and compensation for environmental damage. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Punishment: The Wildlife Protection Act is aimed at protecting wildlife and their habitats. Violations of the Act can lead to fines, imprisonment, or both. Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980: Punishment: The Forest (Conservation) Act is designed to conserve forests and wildlife. Violations of the Act may result in penalties, fines, and imprisonment.