To become a member of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) in India, a person must meet certain qualifications and eligibility criteria as prescribed by the Constitution of India. The qualifications for membership in the Rajya Sabha are outlined in Article 84 of the Constitution. Here are the key qualifications: Citizenship: The candidate must be a citizen of India. Age: The candidate must be at least 30 years old. Representation of States and Union Territories: Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories. Each state and Union territory is allocated a certain number of seats in the Rajya Sabha based on its population. Nominated Members: In addition to members elected by the Legislative Assemblies, the President of India has the power to nominate members to the Rajya Sabha. These nominated members can include persons having special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art, and social service. Educational Qualifications: Unlike the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha does not have specific educational qualifications for membership. However, candidates are generally individuals who have made notable contributions in their respective fields. Disqualifications: A person cannot be a member of both houses of Parliament simultaneously. If a person is elected or nominated to both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, they must choose one within a stipulated period. Grounds for Disqualification: A person can be disqualified from being a member of the Rajya Sabha on grounds such as holding an office of profit, unsoundness of mind, being an undischarged insolvent, and acquiring the citizenship of a foreign country. It's important to note that the qualifications and eligibility criteria for Rajya Sabha members are specific to the provisions of the Constitution of India, and any changes or amendments to these provisions would require a constitutional amendment. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body, and one-third of its members retire every two years. This rotation ensures continuity in the functioning of the house. The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in representing the interests of states and Union territories, providing a forum for the discussion of national issues, and contributing to the legislative process in India.