In India, the legal rights of grandparents in divorce cases involving grandchildren depend on various factors, including the personal laws applicable to the family and the specific circumstances of the case. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, here are some general points to consider: Hindu Law: Under the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, grandparents may be considered as natural guardians in the absence of parents. However, the rights of grandparents are generally secondary to those of the parents. Guardianship and Custody: In divorce cases, the issue of guardianship and custody of the children is significant. Grandparents may seek visitation rights or custody if it is in the best interest of the child, especially if the child's welfare is at risk. Court Intervention: Grandparents can approach the court seeking visitation rights or custody, presenting their case based on the child's welfare and the ability of the grandparents to provide a stable and supportive environment. Best Interests of the Child: Courts in India prioritize the best interests of the child when deciding custody and visitation matters. Grandparents may have a chance to be involved if they can demonstrate that their involvement is beneficial for the child. Muslim Law: In cases governed by Muslim Personal Law, the rights of grandparents may be influenced by the principles of the Sharia. Grandparents may not have automatic rights, but they can seek visitation or custody based on the child's welfare. Legal Consultation: It is crucial for grandparents to consult with a family law attorney who can provide advice based on the specific personal law applicable to the family and guide them through the legal process. Laws may have changed since my last update, so it's important to consult with a legal professional for the most current information and advice specific to your situation. The legal landscape can vary, and an attorney can provide guidance tailored to the circumstances of the divorce case.