Yes, pedestrians and cyclists can claim compensation in motor accident cases in India. The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, provides provisions for compensation in cases where pedestrians or cyclists are victims of accidents involving motor vehicles. Here are some key points: Third-Party Liability Insurance: Motor vehicles are required to have third-party liability insurance as mandated by the Motor Vehicles Act. This insurance covers the liability of the vehicle owner or driver towards third parties, including pedestrians and cyclists. No-Fault Liability: The concept of "no-fault liability" means that compensation can be claimed without proving the fault or negligence of the motor vehicle owner or driver. In cases involving pedestrians or cyclists, they can claim compensation from the insurance company of the involved vehicle, even if the pedestrian or cyclist is partially or wholly at fault. Hit and Run Cases: In hit and run cases where the identity of the vehicle owner or driver is not known, the victim (pedestrian or cyclist) can claim compensation from the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT) under the "Solatium Scheme" provided by the government. Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT): The MACT is responsible for adjudicating claims for compensation arising out of motor accidents. Victims can file a claim with the MACT seeking compensation for medical expenses, loss of income, disability, and pain and suffering. Contributory Negligence: The concept of contributory negligence may be considered in some cases. Even if the pedestrian or cyclist is found partially at fault, they may still be eligible for compensation, albeit reduced to account for their contributory negligence. Procedures for Filing Claims: To claim compensation, the victim or their legal representative must file an application with the MACT within the stipulated time frame. The application should include details of the accident, the extent of injuries, and the claimed compensation amount. It's important for pedestrians and cyclists involved in accidents to gather evidence, such as eyewitness accounts, medical records, and police reports, to support their claims. Seeking legal advice is advisable to navigate the claims process effectively. The specific rules and procedures may vary, so consulting with a legal professional for up-to-date and accurate information is recommended.