In India, public beaches and waterfronts are primarily regulated under various laws and regulations pertaining to public property, environment conservation, coastal regulation, and land use. Here are some key aspects of regulation: Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Rules: The Coastal Regulation Zone Notification, issued under the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, regulates activities in the coastal areas. It delineates different zones along the coast and imposes restrictions on activities such as construction, tourism, and industrial activities within these zones. Public Trust Doctrine: The Public Trust Doctrine, derived from Indian jurisprudence and common law principles, states that certain natural resources, including beaches and waterfronts, are held in trust by the government for the benefit of the public. This doctrine places an obligation on the government to protect and preserve these resources for public use. State Laws and Regulations: Each state in India may have its own laws and regulations governing the use and management of public beaches and waterfronts. These laws may address issues such as access, cleanliness, safety, and commercial activities. Local Government Regulations: Local municipal bodies and authorities often have jurisdiction over the management and regulation of public beaches and waterfronts within their respective jurisdictions. They may enact bylaws and regulations to govern activities on these public properties. Environmental Laws: Various environmental laws and regulations, such as the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, may also apply to public beaches and waterfronts to ensure their conservation and protection from pollution and degradation. Public Safety Regulations: Regulations related to public safety, including those concerning swimming, lifeguards, signage, and emergency services, may also apply to public beaches and waterfronts. Overall, the regulation of public beaches and waterfronts in India involves a combination of national, state, and local laws aimed at preserving these natural resources for the benefit and enjoyment of the public while also ensuring their sustainable management and conservation.