Yes, under Indian law, a husband can file a criminal case against his wife on the grounds of cruelty. Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals specifically with cruelty by a husband or his relatives towards a wife. However, it's essential to understand the legal definition of cruelty in this context. Cruelty under Section 498A typically refers to any act by the husband or his relatives that causes physical or mental harm to the wife, with an intent to coerce her or her relatives to meet unlawful demands such as dowry. The definition of cruelty can include physical abuse, verbal abuse, harassment, and any other behavior that causes significant distress to the wife. If a husband believes that his wife has subjected him to cruelty as defined under Section 498A, he can file a complaint with the police, and based on the evidence and investigation, a criminal case can be registered against the wife and/or her relatives. It's important to note that the complaint must be supported by credible evidence to proceed with legal action. It's advisable for anyone considering filing a criminal case, whether as a husband or a wife, to consult with a legal expert to understand the legal implications, gather evidence, and navigate the legal process effectively.
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