The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (commonly known as the JJ Act 2015) is an Indian law enacted to provide for the care, protection, and rehabilitation of children in need of care and protection or in conflict with law. The Act recognizes children in conflict with the law as juveniles and outlines provisions for their treatment and rehabilitation. As per the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, the maximum punishment that can be imposed on a juvenile in conflict with the law depends on the offense committed and the circumstances surrounding it. The Act emphasizes the principle of reformative justice for juveniles rather than punitive measures. Here are some key points regarding the maximum punishment under the JJ Act 2015: Age Limit: The Act defines a "juvenile" as a child who has not completed eighteen years of age. Special Juvenile Police Unit (SJPU): The Act mandates the establishment of Special Juvenile Police Units to handle cases involving juveniles. Juvenile Justice Boards (JJBs): JJBs are constituted under the Act to handle cases involving juveniles in conflict with the law. The Board decides on the appropriate measures for rehabilitation and reintegration of the juvenile. Sentencing: The Act emphasizes the reformation and rehabilitation of juveniles. Punishments for offenses committed by juveniles are generally oriented towards reformative measures such as counseling, probation, community service, and institutional care, rather than imprisonment. It's important to note that the Act focuses on the welfare and best interests of the child, and the approach towards dealing with juvenile offenders is different from that for adults. The Act aims to ensure that juvenile offenders are given opportunities for education, skill development, and social reintegration, with the overarching goal of their rehabilitation and reformation.