In India, the police take cognizance of complaint cases. This means that when someone files a complaint with the police, the police are duty-bound to investigate the matter and take appropriate action if necessary. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) provide guidelines for the police on how to deal with different types of complaints. However, it is worth noting that the police can refuse to take cognizance of a complaint if they believe that the complaint is frivolous or not based on any credible evidence. In such cases, the complainant may need to approach a court or a higher authority to get their complaint heard. Additionally, in some cases, the police may ask the complainant to provide more information or evidence before taking any action.
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