In India, penalties for cybercrimes are outlined in the Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act) and related regulations. The severity of penalties varies depending on the nature and gravity of the cyber offense committed. Here are some common cybercrimes and their corresponding penalties under Indian law: Unauthorized Access to Computer Systems (Section 43 of IT Act): Penalty: Imprisonment for a term which may extend to 2 years or with a fine which may extend to one lakh rupees or with both. Hacking (Section 66 of IT Act): Penalty: Imprisonment for a term which may extend to 3 years or with fine which may extend to five lakh rupees or with both. Data Theft (Section 43A of IT Act): Penalty: If there is failure to protect sensitive personal data or information, the body corporate or any person on its behalf who is negligent in implementing and maintaining reasonable security practices and procedures shall be liable to pay damages by way of compensation to the person so affected. Identity Theft (Section 66C of IT Act): Penalty: Imprisonment for a term which may extend to 3 years and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to rupees one lakh. Cyber Terrorism (Section 66F of IT Act): Penalty: Imprisonment for life. Obscene Content (Section 67 of IT Act): Penalty: Imprisonment for a term which may extend to 3 years and with fine which may extend to five lakh rupees. Defamation (Section 66E of IT Act): Penalty: Imprisonment for a term which may extend to 3 years and with fine. Phishing (Section 66D of IT Act): Penalty: Imprisonment for a term which may extend to 3 years and with fine. Cyber Stalking (Section 66A of IT Act): Penalty: Imprisonment for a term which may extend to 3 years and with fine. Violation of Privacy (Section 43 of IT Act): Penalty: Depending on the specific nature and severity of the violation, penalties can range from fines to imprisonment. It's important to note that these penalties are subject to change based on amendments to the IT Act or additional regulations introduced by relevant authorities. Additionally, penalties may vary based on the specific circumstances of each case and the discretion of the courts in determining appropriate punishment.