Yes, under Indian law, grandparents or other relatives can seek custody of a child under certain circumstances. While the primary consideration in custody matters is the welfare and best interests of the child, the law acknowledges that extended family members, including grandparents and relatives, can play a significant role in a child's upbringing and well-being. Here are some key points regarding grandparents or relatives seeking custody of a child in India: Welfare of the Child: The welfare and best interests of the child are paramount in custody matters. Courts consider factors such as the child's age, physical and emotional needs, education, health, and overall development when determining custody arrangements. Preference of the Child: If the child is old enough and mature enough to express a reasoned opinion regarding custody preferences, the court may consider the child's wishes. This applies not only to parents but also to grandparents or relatives who seek custody. Parental Rights and Responsibilities: While grandparents or relatives can seek custody, parental rights and responsibilities are generally given priority unless there are compelling reasons to restrict or modify parental custody. Reasons for Seeking Custody: Grandparents or relatives seeking custody must demonstrate valid reasons for their request. This may include situations where the child's parents are unable to provide adequate care due to factors such as neglect, abuse, incapacity, or other circumstances that jeopardize the child's well-being. Legal Process: The process for grandparents or relatives seeking custody involves filing a petition in the appropriate family court or district court. The court will then assess the merits of the case, consider evidence, hear testimonies, and make a decision based on the best interests of the child. Visitation Rights: Even if full custody is not granted, grandparents or relatives may be awarded visitation rights to maintain meaningful contact and relationships with the child, provided such visits are in the child's best interests. It's important to consult with a family law attorney or legal expert familiar with Indian family law to understand the specific rights, procedures, and legal considerations involved in seeking custody or visitation rights for grandparents or relatives in a particular case. Each case is unique, and the court's decision will depend on the specific facts and circumstances presented.