Domestic violence or abuse can have a significant impact on child custody cases in India, as the court's primary concern is the best interests and welfare of the child. When determining child custody in cases involving domestic violence or abuse, the court considers various factors to ensure the safety, well-being, and protection of the child. Here are some ways domestic violence or abuse may impact child custody cases in India: Safety and Protection of the Child: The court prioritizes the safety and protection of the child above all else. If there is evidence or allegations of domestic violence or abuse involving one parent, the court may be reluctant to award custody to that parent if it is deemed not to be in the child's best interests. Parental Fitness and Ability to Provide Care: Domestic violence or abuse may raise concerns about the fitness and ability of the abusive parent to provide a safe and nurturing environment for the child. The court may assess the parent's history of violence, behavior, and ability to provide for the child's physical, emotional, and psychological needs. Impact on the Child's Well-being: Witnessing domestic violence or being subjected to abuse can have profound and long-lasting effects on a child's well-being, development, and mental health. The court considers the impact of domestic violence or abuse on the child and may prioritize placement with the non-abusive parent or other caregivers who can provide a stable and supportive environment. Protective Measures and Supervision: In cases where domestic violence or abuse has been substantiated, the court may impose protective measures, such as restraining orders, supervised visitation, or monitored exchanges, to ensure the safety of the child and the non-abusive parent during contact with the abusive parent. Custody and Visitation Arrangements: Depending on the severity and circumstances of the domestic violence or abuse, the court may award sole custody to the non-abusive parent or grant supervised visitation to the abusive parent. In some cases, the court may order counseling, therapy, or parenting classes as a condition for visitation or reunification. Legal Remedies and Protections: Victims of domestic violence or abuse may seek legal remedies and protections, such as filing for a protection order, seeking assistance from domestic violence shelters or support services, and obtaining legal representation to advocate for their rights and the best interests of the child in custody proceedings. Overall, domestic violence or abuse is a critical factor that the court considers in child custody cases in India, and the court strives to make decisions that prioritize the safety, well-being, and best interests of the child in such sensitive and complex situations.