Yes, individuals can marry in court in India even if one or both parties are currently in prison, subject to certain conditions and procedures. The right to marry is considered a fundamental right, and being incarcerated does not automatically deprive individuals of this right. However, there are specific provisions and procedures to be followed in such cases: 1. Permission from Prison Authorities: Prior Permission: Before the marriage can take place, individuals who are incarcerated may need to obtain permission from the prison authorities. This permission is typically required to ensure security and logistical considerations. 2. Attendance at Court: Arrangements for Attendance: If one or both parties are in prison, arrangements may need to be made for their attendance at the court where the marriage is to be solemnized. This may involve coordination between the prison authorities and the court. 3. Legal Formalities: Compliance with Legal Requirements: The marriage must comply with all legal requirements, including those specified under the Special Marriage Act, 1954, or any other relevant laws applicable to court marriages. 4. Presence of Witnesses: Witnesses: Like any court marriage, the presence of witnesses is usually required for the solemnization of the marriage. The witnesses may include prison staff, officials, or other individuals designated for this purpose. 5. Marriage Certificate: Issuance of Certificate: Upon solemnization of the marriage, a marriage certificate is issued to the parties. This certificate serves as legal proof of the marriage and is registered with the government authorities. 6. Coordination with Authorities: Coordination: Both the prison authorities and the court may need to coordinate the logistics and arrangements for the marriage ceremony, including transportation of the incarcerated individual(s) to the court premises, security arrangements, and any other necessary arrangements. 7. Legal Representation: Legal Assistance: It may be advisable for individuals who are incarcerated to seek legal assistance or advice to ensure that all necessary procedures are followed and that their rights are protected throughout the marriage process. Conclusion: In India, individuals can marry in court even if one or both parties are currently in prison, provided that necessary permissions are obtained from the prison authorities and all legal requirements are met. The right to marry is considered a fundamental right, and being incarcerated does not automatically deprive individuals of this right. However, specific procedures and arrangements may need to be made to facilitate the marriage ceremony, including coordination between prison authorities and the court where the marriage is to be solemnized.