Yes, in child custody cases in India, the court has the authority to order supervised visitation if it deems it necessary and in the best interests of the child. Supervised visitation may be ordered when there are concerns about the safety, well-being, or best interests of the child during visits with the non-custodial parent or when there are issues such as parental alienation, substance abuse, domestic violence, or other factors that may pose risks to the child's welfare. Here's how supervised visitation may be ordered in child custody cases in India: 1. Court's Discretion: Best Interests of the Child: The court's primary consideration in child custody cases is the welfare and best interests of the child. If the court determines that supervised visitation is necessary to protect the child's safety or well-being, it may order supervised visits with the non-custodial parent. Case-by-Case Basis: The decision to order supervised visitation is made on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the specific circumstances of the case, the child's age, needs, and any relevant factors affecting the child's welfare. 2. Factors Considered: Risk Assessment: The court may consider various factors when determining whether to order supervised visitation, including allegations of abuse or neglect, substance abuse issues, mental health concerns, history of violence or criminal behavior, parental alienation, and any other factors that may impact the child's safety or well-being. Professional Evaluation: The court may rely on expert opinions, such as assessments by mental health professionals or social workers, to evaluate the risks and determine the appropriateness of supervised visitation. 3. Types of Supervised Visitation: Professional Supervision: Supervised visitation may be conducted by a court-appointed supervisor, social worker, counselor, or other qualified professional who monitors the visitation and ensures the safety and well-being of the child. Family or Friend Supervision: In some cases, supervised visitation may be conducted by a trusted family member or friend agreed upon by both parties and approved by the court. 4. Conditions and Restrictions: Specific Conditions: The court may impose specific conditions and restrictions on supervised visitation, such as the duration, frequency, and location of visits, as well as any requirements for the supervision arrangement and the behavior of the visiting parent during visits. 5. Review and Modification: Periodic Review: The court may periodically review the need for supervised visitation based on changes in circumstances, compliance with court orders, and the child's best interests. The court may modify or terminate supervised visitation orders accordingly. Conclusion: In child custody cases in India, the court has the authority to order supervised visitation if it determines that it is necessary and in the best interests of the child. Supervised visitation may be ordered to protect the child's safety and well-being in situations where there are concerns about risks posed by the non-custodial parent or other factors affecting the child's welfare. The court makes its decision based on a thorough assessment of the circumstances of the case and prioritizes the child's welfare and best interests throughout the legal proceedings.