No, individuals cannot legally marry in court in India if one or both parties are of unsound mind. The law requires that both parties must have the mental capacity to understand the nature and consequences of marriage. Here are the key points regarding this: 1. Legal Capacity to Marry Mental Competence: Both parties must be of sound mind and capable of understanding the marriage contract. Unsound Mind: If a person is deemed to be of unsound mind, they are not legally competent to enter into a marriage. 2. Marriage Laws in India Special Marriage Act, 1954: Under this Act, the requirements for a valid marriage include that both parties must be of legal age and sound mind. Personal Laws: Various personal laws (Hindu, Muslim, Christian, etc.) also stipulate similar requirements regarding mental competence for marriage. 3. Assessment by Authorities If there are concerns about a party's mental capacity, authorities, including marriage officers, may require medical evidence or assessments to confirm their soundness of mind before proceeding with the marriage. 4. Legal Consequences A marriage involving an individual of unsound mind may be declared void or voidable under relevant laws, leading to legal complications. Conclusion In summary, individuals cannot marry in court if one or both parties are of unsound mind, as mental competence is a fundamental requirement for a valid marriage in India.