In India, the two types of court marriages are: 1. Marriage under the Special Marriage Act, 1954 Civil Marriage: This is a civil marriage that allows individuals of different religions or communities to marry without converting. Procedure: Involves applying for registration, publication of notice, and solemnization in the presence of a registrar. 2. Marriage under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 Religious Marriage: This applies specifically to Hindus and allows for court marriages in accordance with Hindu customs and practices. Procedure: Requires a mutual consent declaration, often followed by a ceremonial aspect, but registered in court. Both types are legally valid and provide a formal recognition of the marriage.
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