Disputes related to land revenue and property rights in India can be complex, but there are established processes to address and resolve them. Here’s a general outline of the process: Administrative Resolution: Revenue Authorities: Initially, disputes related to land revenue or property rights are often addressed by local revenue authorities. These include officials like the Tehsildar, Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO), or District Magistrate. Parties involved can file a complaint or petition with these authorities for resolution. Patwari: For land revenue issues, the Patwari (village revenue officer) may also play a role in maintaining land records and resolving minor disputes. Appeal to Higher Authorities: First Appeal: If the dispute is not resolved at the lower administrative level, an appeal can be made to higher authorities such as the Collector or Revenue Commissioner. Second Appeal: If still unresolved, a further appeal can be made to the Board of Revenue or the Revenue Tribunal. Civil Court: Filing a Suit: If administrative resolution fails, parties can approach the civil court to file a suit. The civil court will adjudicate on property rights and land revenue disputes based on evidence and applicable laws. Summary Suit: In some cases, a summary suit may be filed for faster resolution, especially for recovery of possession or payment of dues. Special Tribunals: Revenue Tribunals: Certain states have specific revenue tribunals or boards for handling land revenue disputes. For example, the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Board or the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal. Land Courts: Some states have established specialized land courts to deal with disputes related to land and property. High Court: Writ Petition: If a party is aggrieved by the decision of a civil court or tribunal, they may file a writ petition in the High Court under Articles 226 or 227 of the Constitution of India, challenging the decision on grounds of legal or procedural errors. Supreme Court: Appeal: In case the dispute remains unresolved even after the High Court’s judgment, an appeal can be filed before the Supreme Court of India. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR): Mediation/Arbitration: In some cases, parties may opt for mediation or arbitration as alternative methods to resolve disputes without going through prolonged litigation. Each state may have specific procedures and authorities involved, so it's important to consult local laws and regulations for detailed guidance.