What Is BNSS Section 158?

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 158: Power of Magistrate to direct local investigation and examination of an expert

The Magistrate may, for the purposes of an inquiry under section 156 or section 157—

• (a) direct a local investigation to be made by such person as he thinks fit; or
• (b) summon and examine an expert.

Brefe Detail

This section empowers a Magistrate to conduct inquiries related to certain investigations. It allows the Magistrate to either direct a local investigation by a designated individual or to summon an expert for examination. This ensures that the inquiry process is thorough and informed by relevant expertise.

Question & Answers

What authority does Section 158 grant to a Magistrate?

Section 158 allows a Magistrate to direct a local investigation or summon and examine an expert for inquiries under sections 156 or 157.

What can a Magistrate do regarding local investigations?

The Magistrate can direct a local investigation to be carried out by a person of their choosing.

Can a Magistrate summon experts?

Yes, the Magistrate has the authority to summon and examine an expert.

Example

• Example 1: If a local dispute arises regarding land usage, the Magistrate may appoint a surveyor to conduct a local investigation to gather evidence.
• Example 2: In a case involving technical evidence, the Magistrate might summon an engineer to explain the implications of certain findings.

Summary

Section 158 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita empowers Magistrates to enhance their inquiries by directing local investigations and summoning experts. This provision aims to ensure that inquiries are conducted comprehensively and are backed by relevant expertise, facilitating informed decision-making.