- 11-Jan-2025
- Criminal Law
When an offence is committed whilst the person by or against whom, or the thing in respect of which, the offence is committed is in the course of performing a journey or voyage, the offence may be inquired into or tried by a Court through or into whose local jurisdiction that person or thing passed in the course of that journey or voyage.
This section addresses the jurisdiction for trying offenses that occur during a journey or voyage. It stipulates that if an offense is committed while a person or object is in transit, the inquiry or trial can take place in any Court whose local jurisdiction the person or object passed through during that journey or voyage.
The offense may be inquired into or tried by a Court through whose local jurisdiction the person or thing passed during the journey or voyage.
This section covers any offense committed while the person or object is in the course of performing a journey or voyage.
Yes, the location of the offense matters as it determines the jurisdiction of the Court based on where the person or thing passed during the journey.
Example of an Offense Committed During a Journey: If a theft occurs while a person is traveling on a bus from City A to City B, the offense may be tried in any Court that has jurisdiction over the areas the bus passed through during the trip.
Example Involving Cargo: If a shipment of goods is involved in a dispute while being transported from one port to another, the trial can be held in any jurisdiction that the shipment passed through during the voyage.
Section 202 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the jurisdiction for offenses committed during a journey or voyage. It allows for inquiry and trial in any relevant Court based on the route taken by the person or object involved in the offense, ensuring that justice can be served regardless of the specific location of the incident.
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