What Is BNSS Section 450?

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 450: Withdrawal of Cases and Appeals by Session Judge

(1) A Sessions Judge may withdraw any case or appeal from, or recall any case or appeal which he has made over to a Chief Judicial Magistrate subordinate to him.

(2) At any time before the trial of the case or the hearing of the appeal has commenced before the Additional Sessions Judge, a Sessions Judge may recall any case or appeal which he has made over to any Additional Sessions Judge.

(3) Where a Sessions Judge withdraws or recalls a case or appeal under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), he may either try the case in his own Court or hear the appeal himself, or make it over in accordance with the provisions of this Sanhita to another Court for trial or hearing, as the case may be.

Brefe Detail

Section 450 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, grants Sessions Judges the authority to withdraw or recall cases and appeals they have previously assigned to subordinate courts. This provision allows a Sessions Judge to either take over the trial or hearing personally or reassign the case to another court, ensuring flexibility in managing legal proceedings.

Question & Answers

Q1: What is the primary function of Section 450?

A1: The primary function is to allow a Sessions Judge to withdraw or recall cases and appeals from subordinate courts.

Q2: Can a Sessions Judge recall a case after it has been assigned to a Chief Judicial Magistrate?

A2: Yes, a Sessions Judge can withdraw any case or appeal from a Chief Judicial Magistrate subordinate to him.

Q3: Is there a time limit for recalling a case assigned to an Additional Sessions Judge?

A3: Yes, a Sessions Judge may recall a case before the trial or hearing has commenced before the Additional Sessions Judge.

Q4: What options does a Sessions Judge have after recalling a case?

A4: After recalling, a Sessions Judge may try the case in his own Court, hear the appeal himself, or reassign it to another Court for trial or hearing.

Example

1. A Sessions Judge decides to withdraw a case from a Chief Judicial Magistrate to ensure a more thorough examination of the evidence.

2. Before the hearing begins, a Sessions Judge recalls a case from an Additional Sessions Judge, opting to handle it personally.

3. A Sessions Judge withdraws a case and chooses to transfer it to another court to maintain impartiality in the proceedings.

Summary

Section 450 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, empowers Sessions Judges to withdraw or recall cases and appeals from subordinate courts. This allows them to personally oversee trials or hearings, or to reassign cases, thereby enhancing judicial flexibility and oversight.