What Is BSA Section 18?

Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 - Section 18: Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit.

Statements made by persons to whom a party to the suit has expressly referred for information in reference to a matter in dispute are admissions.

Illustration:

The question is, whether a horse sold by A to B is sound. A says to B—Go and ask C, C knows all about it. C's statement is an admission.

Brief Detail

This section establishes that statements made by individuals specifically referred to by a party in a legal suit are considered admissions. Key points include:

• Admissions arise from statements made by persons that a party has pointed to for information regarding a dispute.
• The relevance of the statement is highlighted in the context of the matter in question.
• The example illustrates how a referral can lead to an admission that impacts the case.

Question & Answers

What constitutes an admission under Section 18?

Statements made by individuals whom a party has expressly referred to for information regarding a matter in dispute.

Can you provide an example of an admission based on this section?

Yes, if A tells B to ask C about the soundness of a horse sold, C's statement regarding the horse's condition is an admission.

What is the significance of the referral in this context?

The referral establishes a basis for considering the statements of the referred person as admissions relevant to the dispute.

Is the admission dependent on the relevance of the statement?

Yes, the statement must be relevant to the matter in dispute to be considered an admission.

Example

Example of an admission by a referred person:

If A sells a car to B and tells B to consult C about its condition, any statement from C regarding the car's condition would be an admission.

Example of a scenario involving referral:

If a landlord (A) tells a tenant (B) to check with a maintenance worker (C) about repairs. If C states, The repairs were completed, this is an admission affecting the landlord's obligations.

Illustrative scenario:

In a dispute about a contract, if a party (A) says, Consult my accountant (C) for details, and C provides relevant information, that information constitutes an admission by C.

Summary

Section 18 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 clarifies that admissions can be made by individuals specifically referred to by a party in a legal suit. Such statements are considered admissions when they provide relevant information regarding a matter in dispute, as illustrated by the example of a horse's soundness.