Answer By law4u team
India and several other countries have established dedicated national commissions or bodies focused on elder rights to ensure the protection, welfare, and dignity of senior citizens. These commissions play a crucial role in policy advocacy, grievance redressal, and monitoring elder welfare programs.
National Commissions Specifically for Elder Rights
National Council for Older Persons (NCOP), India
- Established under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
- Advises the government on policy matters concerning older persons.
- Monitors implementation of elder welfare schemes.
Central and State Senior Citizens Welfare Boards
- Set up under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (MWPSC) Act, 2007.
- Address grievances related to elder abuse and neglect.
- Facilitate access to maintenance and legal remedies.
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- Though not exclusively for elders, NHRC addresses complaints of elder rights violations and abuse.
- Can intervene suo moto or on complaints regarding elder abuse.
State Commissions for Senior Citizens
- Many Indian states have their own commissions focused on elder welfare.
- These bodies provide localized support and enforcement of elder protection laws.
Role and Functions of These Commissions
- Investigate elder abuse and neglect cases.
- Recommend policy changes and legal reforms.
- Conduct awareness campaigns and training programs.
- Facilitate grievance redressal through hearings and inquiries.
- Collaborate with NGOs and government departments.
Consumer Safety Tips
- Senior citizens and families should be aware of these commissions for assistance.
- File complaints with the appropriate commission for faster resolution.
- Keep records of correspondence and reports filed.
- Use the commissions’ resources for legal and welfare support.
- Participate in awareness and welfare programs conducted by these bodies.
Example
Situation:
Mr. Das, an elderly man facing neglect from his family, sought help from the State Senior Citizens Welfare Board.
Steps Taken:
- Mr. Das filed a formal complaint with the Board.
- The Board conducted an inquiry and directed his family to provide proper maintenance.
- The State Commission collaborated with Protection Officers to monitor compliance.
- Mr. Das received monthly maintenance as per legal provisions.
- The Board also educated the family about elder rights and responsibilities.
- The intervention helped restore Mr. Das’s dignity and well-being.
