What Is BSA Section 33?

Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 - Section 33: What evidence to be given when statement forms part of a conversation, document, electronic record, book or series of letters or papers.

What evidence to be given when statement forms part of a conversation, document, electronic record, book or series of letters or papers.

When any statement of which evidence is given forms part of a longer statement,
or of a conversation or part of an isolated document, or is contained in a document which forms part of a book,
or is contained in part of an electronic record or of a connected series of letters or papers,
evidence shall be given of so much and no more of the statement, conversation, document, electronic record, book or series of letters or papers
as the Court considers necessary in that particular case to the full understanding of the nature and effect of the statement,
and of the circumstances under which it was made.

Brefe Detail

This section of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam outlines the guidelines for presenting evidence that is part of a larger context, such as conversations, documents, electronic records, or series of letters. It emphasizes that only the necessary portions relevant to understanding the statement and its context should be presented in court.

Question & Answers

Q1: What does Section 33 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 address?

A1: It addresses the presentation of evidence when a statement is part of a conversation, document, electronic record, book, or a series of letters or papers.

Q2: What should the evidence include according to this section?

A2: Evidence should include only what is necessary for understanding the nature and effect of the statement and the circumstances in which it was made.

Q3: Can the entire conversation or document be presented as evidence?

A3: No, only the relevant portions deemed necessary by the court should be presented.

Q4: What forms of evidence does this section refer to?

A4: It refers to conversations, isolated documents, books, electronic records, and connected series of letters or papers.

Example

1. Conversation Evidence: If a witness refers to a statement made during a conversation, only the part of the conversation that clarifies the statement's context and significance will be presented.

2. Document Evidence: In a case where a statement is found in a long report, only the excerpt directly related to the statement's relevance will be shown in court.

3. Electronic Record Evidence: When an electronic record contains multiple messages, the court will only consider the specific messages that provide necessary context to the main statement.

Summary

Section 33 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, regulates the presentation of evidence that is part of a larger context, ensuring that only the essential portions needed for understanding a statement and its circumstances are submitted in court. This approach promotes clarity and relevance in legal proceedings.