What Is BSA Section 56?

Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 - Section 56: Proof of contents of documents

The contents of documents may be proved either by primary or by secondary evidence.

Brefe Detail

Section 56 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 states that the contents of documents can be established through two types of evidence: primary evidence, which is the original document itself, and secondary evidence, which may include copies or other means of demonstrating the content.

Question & Answers

Q1: What does Section 56 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 say about proving the contents of documents?

A1: It states that the contents of documents may be proved either by primary or by secondary evidence.

Q2: What is considered primary evidence?

A2: Primary evidence refers to the original document itself.

Q3: What is secondary evidence?

A3: Secondary evidence includes copies of the document or other forms of evidence that demonstrate the content of the document.

Example

• Example 1: If a party wishes to prove a contract, they can present the original signed contract as primary evidence.
• Example 2: If the original document is unavailable, a photocopy of the contract may be used as secondary evidence to prove its contents.
• Example 3: Testimony from a witness who has seen the document and can describe its contents may also be considered secondary evidence.

Summary

Section 56 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 allows for the contents of documents to be proven through either primary evidence, such as the original document, or secondary evidence, such as copies or testimonies regarding the document's content.