What Is BSA Section 89?

Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 - Section 89: Presumption as to books, maps and charts

The Court may presume that any book to which it may refer for information on matters of public or general interest, and that any published map or chart, the statements of which are relevant facts, and which is produced for its inspection, was written and published by the person, and at the time and place, by whom or at which it purports to have been written or published.

Brefe Detail

Section 89 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 allows the Court to presume the authorship and publication details of books, maps, and charts used as references for public or general interest. This presumption aids in establishing the credibility of such documents during legal proceedings.

Question & Answers

Q1: What does Section 89 state about books, maps, and charts?

A1: It states that the Court may presume the authorship and publication details of any book, map, or chart referred to for matters of public interest.

Q2: Under what conditions can the Court make this presumption?

A2: The presumption can be made if the book, map, or chart is produced for inspection and contains statements relevant to the facts at hand.

Q3: What is the significance of this presumption?

A3: It helps establish the credibility of documents that are important for legal proceedings by assuming they were created by the claimed author and published at the stated time and place.

Example

• If a court is presented with a published map detailing land boundaries, it may presume that the map was created by the person named on it and at the time and place indicated, aiding in the resolution of property disputes.
• A book on public health presented in a legal case can be presumed by the Court to have been authored and published by the individual stated, thereby lending weight to its content during the proceedings.

Summary

Section 89 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 facilitates the presumption of authorship and publication of books, maps, and charts relevant to public interest. This presumption supports the credibility of such documents in legal contexts, ensuring that they are recognized as reliable sources of information.