When the language used applies partly to one set of existing facts, and partly to another set of existing facts, but the whole of it does not apply correctly to either, evidence may be given to show to which of the two it was meant to apply.
A agrees to sell to B my land at X in the occupation of Y. A has land at X, but not in the occupation of Y, and he has land in the occupation of Y but it is not at X. Evidence may be given of facts showing which he meant to sell.
Section 100 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, addresses situations where the language used in an agreement partially applies to two distinct sets of facts. In cases where neither set fully applies, the section allows for the introduction of evidence to clarify which set of facts the language was intended to reference. This is illustrated with an example involving the sale of land, highlighting the importance of precision in legal agreements.
It pertains to the application of language in legal agreements when the wording only partially applies to two different sets of facts.
Evidence can be introduced when the language applies partly to one set of facts and partly to another, but does not correctly apply to either set as a whole.
A agrees to sell to B my land at X in the occupation of Y, but A has land at X that is not occupied by Y and land occupied by Y that is not at X.
The evidence aims to clarify which specific piece of land A intended to sell.
A person states, I will sell you my car that is red. If they own a red car and a blue car, and neither car is correctly described, evidence could clarify which car was meant.
If someone says, I will meet you at the cafe on Main Street, but there are two cafes on Main Street, evidence may be needed to determine which one was intended.
Section 100 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, provides clarity on interpreting ambiguous language in legal agreements. It allows for the presentation of evidence to determine which of two partially applicable sets of facts the language refers to. The illustration involving the sale of land emphasizes the necessity of clear communication in legal matters to avoid confusion and ensure proper understanding of intent.
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