- 21-Dec-2024
- Family Law Guides
Persons who are not parties to a document, or their representatives in interest, may give evidence of any facts tending to show a contemporaneous agreement varying the terms of the document.
A and B make a contract in writing that B shall sell A certain cotton, to be paid for on delivery. At the same time, they make an oral agreement that three months’ credit shall be given to A. This could not be shown as between A and B, but it might be shown by C, if it affected his interests.
Section 102 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, outlines the ability of individuals who are not parties to a document to provide evidence regarding agreements that may alter the terms of that document. This section emphasizes the importance of recognizing the interests of third parties who might be affected by such agreements. An illustration involving a written contract and an accompanying oral agreement highlights how a third party can present evidence if their interests are impacted.
It pertains to the ability of non-parties to a document to provide evidence of agreements that vary the document's terms.
Persons who are not parties to a document, or their representatives in interest, can give such evidence.
A and B have a written contract for the sale of cotton, with an oral agreement for three months' credit.
Because the oral agreement does not form part of the written contract, but it may be shown by a third party (C) if it affects his interests.
If two parties have a written lease agreement but verbally agree to modify the rent amount, a neighbor (C) may provide evidence of the verbal agreement if it impacts their property interests.
In a situation where two businesses agree in writing on delivery terms, but also verbally agree to extend payment terms, a creditor (C) may testify to the oral agreement if it affects their dealings with one of the businesses.
Section 102 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, allows for the introduction of evidence by individuals who are not parties to a document regarding agreements that vary its terms. This section recognizes the role of third parties who may be affected by such agreements, allowing them to present evidence to protect their interests. The provided illustration clarifies how these principles apply in practical scenarios, reinforcing the importance of understanding the implications of contemporaneous agreements.
Answer By Law4u TeamDiscover clear and detailed answers to common questions about Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA). Learn about procedures and more in straightforward language.