India’s vast coastline and strategic location require robust maritime surveillance and enforcement mechanisms to protect sovereignty and resources. Maritime trespass by foreign vessels—whether fishing boats, commercial ships, or military vessels—can threaten India’s security, marine resources, and law and order.
India follows UNCLOS guidelines, balancing enforcement with freedom of navigation rights of foreign vessels in international waters.
The Indian Coast Guard, Navy, and Maritime Domain Awareness centres use radars, satellites, Automatic Identification Systems (AIS), and patrols for continuous surveillance.
Suspected trespassing vessels are intercepted by Coast Guard or Navy ships.
Boarding parties inspect vessels to verify identity, cargo, and activities.
If trespass is confirmed, the vessel and crew may be detained and prosecuted under Indian maritime laws.
Offenders could face fines, imprisonment, or vessel seizure depending on the nature of the violation.
India informs the foreign country’s embassy or consulate and engages in diplomatic dialogue to resolve incidents.
Repeated or serious violations may lead to formal protests or international arbitration.
In 2016, Indian Coast Guard apprehended several foreign fishing vessels in the Palk Strait for illegal fishing within India’s territorial waters. The vessels were detained, fines imposed, and crews repatriated after due legal process and diplomatic communication with Sri Lanka.
Answer By Law4u Team
Discover clear and detailed answers to common questions about public international law. Learn about procedures and more in straightforward language.
