- 21-Dec-2024
- Family Law Guides
(1) The examination of a witness by the party who calls him shall be called his examination-in-chief.
(2) The examination of a witness by the adverse party shall be called his cross-examination.
(3) The examination of a witness, subsequent to the cross-examination, by the party who called him, shall be called his re-examination.
Section 142 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 defines the process for examining witnesses in legal proceedings. It details three main types of examination:
Examination-in-chief refers to the examination of a witness by the party that called him to testify.
Cross-examination is the process where the opposing party examines the witness to challenge or clarify their testimony.
Re-examination is conducted by the party that called the witness after the cross-examination to clarify any points raised during the cross-examination.
Section 142 provides a structured approach to the examination of witnesses, distinguishing between examination-in-chief, cross-examination, and re-examination, each playing a critical role in legal proceedings.
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