What Is Article 1?

Constitution Of India Article 1: Name and Territory of the Union

1. Name and territory of the Union.—(1) India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.

{1}[(2) The States and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule.]

(3) The territory of India shall comprise—

• (a) the territories of the States;
• {2}[(b) the Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and]
• (c) such other territories as may be acquired.

NOTE

1. Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 2, for cl. (2) (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).
2. Subs. by s. 2 ibid, for sub-clause (b) (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).

Brief Detail

Article 1 of the Constitution of India deals with the name and the territory of the Union. It states that India, also referred to as Bharat, is a Union of States. The article outlines the territories that constitute India, including the states and the Union Territories mentioned in the First Schedule of the Constitution. It also specifies that India may acquire additional territories in the future.

Question & Answers

Q1: What is the name of the Union as per Article 1 of the Constitution of India?

A1: The Union is named as India, which is also referred to as Bharat.

Q2: How are the States and territories of India defined in Article 1?

A2: The States and territories of India are specified in the First Schedule of the Constitution.

Q3: What territories comprise India according to Article 1?

A3: According to Article 1, the territories of India include the territories of the States, the Union territories specified in the First Schedule, and any additional territories that may be acquired.

Q4: Can India acquire new territories?

A4: Yes, India can acquire new territories as per the provision in Article 1.

Example

Example 1: India (Bharat) is a Union of States, and its territory includes the territories of various states, Union territories such as Delhi and Puducherry, and potentially any new territories that may be acquired.

Example 2: If a new region is acquired by India, it will become part of the Union’s territory as per the provisions outlined in Article 1.

Summary

Article 1 of the Constitution of India defines the country as a Union of States and describes its territory. It includes the territories of the States, Union territories, and any new territories that may be acquired.