What Is Constitution Of India Article 2?

Constitution Of India Article 2: Admission or Establishment of New States

2. Admission or establishment of new States.—Parliament may by law admit into the Union, or establish, new States on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit.

{3}[2A. [Sikkim to be associated with the Union.]—Omitted by the Constitution (Thirty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1975, s. 5 (w.e.f. 26-4-1975).]

NOTE

1. Subs. by the Constitution (Thirty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1975, s. 5, for Article 2A (w.e.f. 26-4-1975).

Brief Detail

Article 2 of the Constitution of India empowers Parliament to admit new States into the Union or to establish new States. The terms and conditions for such admission or establishment are determined by Parliament. Article 2A, which initially provided for Sikkim to be associated with the Union, has been omitted after Sikkim became a full-fledged State under the Thirty-sixth Amendment Act of 1975.

Question & Answers

Q1: What authority does Article 2 provide to Parliament?

A1: Article 2 authorizes Parliament to admit new States into the Union or establish new States on terms and conditions it deems fit.

Q2: What happened to Article 2A regarding Sikkim?

A2: Article 2A, which related to Sikkim being associated with the Union, was omitted by the Constitution (Thirty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1975.

Q3: Can Parliament determine the conditions for admitting a new State?

A3: Yes, Parliament has the authority to set terms and conditions for the admission or establishment of new States under Article 2.

Example

Example 1: When Sikkim was admitted as a State of India in 1975, it was under the provisions of Article 2 of the Constitution.

Example 2: If a new region wishes to join the Indian Union, Parliament can admit it as a State under Article 2.

Summary

Article 2 empowers Parliament to admit or establish new States in the Indian Union and set terms for their inclusion. Article 2A, initially related to Sikkim, was omitted after its integration as a State.