What Is Constitution Of India Article 11?

Constitution Of India Article 11: Parliament to Regulate the Right of Citizenship by Law

11. Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.—Nothing in the foregoing provisions of this Part shall derogate from the power of Parliament to make any provision with respect to the acquisition and termination of citizenship and all other matters relating to citizenship.

Brief Detail

Article 11 grants Parliament the authority to make laws regarding the acquisition, termination, and other aspects of citizenship. It clarifies that the provisions of Part II of the Constitution do not limit this power.

Question

Q1: What power does Article 11 give to Parliament?

A1: Article 11 grants Parliament the power to make laws concerning the acquisition, termination, and other matters related to citizenship in India.

Q2: Does Article 11 limit the scope of Parliament's power over citizenship?

A2: No, Article 11 explicitly states that the provisions of Part II do not limit Parliament's power to regulate citizenship matters.

Q3: Can Parliament create laws that affect the acquisition or termination of citizenship?

A3: Yes, Parliament has the authority to create laws that regulate how individuals acquire or lose their citizenship, as well as other related matters.

Example

Example 1: Parliament can pass laws to define how a foreign national can acquire Indian citizenship, the process for renouncing citizenship, or the conditions under which citizenship may be revoked.

Example 2: The Citizenship Act, 1955, which governs various aspects of citizenship, is an example of a law made by Parliament under the power granted by Article 11.

Summary

Article 11 ensures that Parliament has the exclusive authority to make laws governing all matters related to citizenship, including its acquisition and termination, without being restricted by the earlier provisions of Part II of the Constitution.