- 19-Apr-2025
- Healthcare and Medical Malpractice
In domestic violence cases, a restraining order (also referred to as a protection order) is a legal tool used to prevent the abuser from coming into contact with the victim, threatening, or causing harm in any way. If the restraining order is violated, it can lead to serious legal consequences, including criminal penalties, fines, and imprisonment. These penalties aim to protect the victim and uphold the authority of the court.
Under Indian law, specifically the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDV Act), the consequences for violating a restraining order are clearly outlined. Here’s a breakdown of what happens when an order is breached:
Criminal Penalties:
Section 31 of the PWDV Act explicitly states that if a respondent (the person against whom the order is passed) violates a protection order or any other order passed by the court under the Act, they can face punishment.
The penalty for violating a protection order is a fine or imprisonment for a term that may extend up to one year or both.
The court can impose this punishment to ensure compliance with the restraining order and prevent further abuse.
Contacting the victim: If the respondent contacts the victim, even if the victim has requested or permitted the contact, it still constitutes a violation of the order.
Coming near the victim’s home or workplace: If the respondent approaches the victim's residence or place of employment in defiance of the court order, it is considered a breach of the restraining order.
Threatening or harming the victim: Any act of violence, threats, harassment, or intimidation that occurs after the restraining order is in place is a violation.
Complaint to the Magistrate:
If the victim believes that the restraining order has been violated, they can file a complaint with the Magistrate. This complaint can be made in writing or verbally to the Protection Officer or the police. The Magistrate has the power to initiate further legal action against the violator.
Police Involvement:
Police have the authority to act immediately if there is a violation of the order. The victim can approach the police to register a complaint against the person violating the order. The police can arrest the violator without a warrant if the violation is severe or if the violator is a repeat offender.
Court Consequences:
If the respondent continues to violate the orders, the Magistrate may impose more severe penalties, such as longer imprisonment or higher fines. In some cases, the court can also consider other forms of punishment, including community service or counseling for the violator.
In case of repeated violations, the violator may be given a longer prison sentence, or their actions could be considered an additional offense that may lead to more severe criminal charges.
Enforcement of the Order: Once the court issues a protection order, it is legally binding. If the violator disregards the order, they can be held accountable. The victim can request immediate assistance from police authorities or protection officers to ensure the order is enforced.
Further Legal Remedies:
If the violator continues to breach the order and causes harm, the victim can request further relief under the PWDV Act, including orders for monetary relief, custody orders, or residence orders, to ensure that the victim remains safe from further harm.
Neelam, a woman suffering from domestic violence, seeks a protection order under the PWDV Act against her abusive husband. The court issues a restraining order, barring her husband from entering her residence or contacting her. Despite the order, Neelam’s husband shows up at her house, threatening her and causing emotional distress.
Neelam reports the violation to the Protection Officer, who in turn files a complaint with the Magistrate. The Magistrate initiates legal proceedings, and the husband is found guilty of violating the protection order.
The court imposes a fine of ₹10,000 and sentences him to 3 months of imprisonment for breaching the restraining order.
Neelam is now able to live without fear of further intimidation, as the court has enforced the penalties for the violation, and her abuser faces legal consequences for his actions.
Violating a restraining order in domestic violence cases under Indian law is a serious offense and can lead to substantial penalties under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDV Act). Criminal penalties for violating the order include imprisonment for up to one year, a fine, or both. If the restraining order is breached, victims can file complaints, seek police intervention, and request further legal protection. The court has the authority to enforce strict penalties to ensure compliance and provide the victim with ongoing protection from harm.
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