What Is Constitution Of India Article 77?

Constitution Of India Article 77: Conduct of Business of the Government of India

(1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.

(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in {1}rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President.

(3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business.

{2}(4) * * * * *

NOTE

1. See notification No. S.O. 2297, dated the 3rd November, 1958, Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Pt. II, Sec. 3 (ii), p. 1315, as amended from time to time.
2. Cl. (4) was ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s.14 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977) and omitted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 12 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).

Brief Detail

Article 77 establishes that all executive actions of the Government of India are carried out in the name of the President, and outlines the rules for authenticating these actions and the allocation of government business among Ministers.

Question & Answers

What is the significance of Article 77 of the Constitution?

Article 77 provides the framework for the conduct of executive actions of the Government of India, ensuring that these actions are taken in the name of the President and specifying the process of authentication of such actions.

Who is responsible for making rules for the conduct of business of the Government of India?

The President is responsible for making rules for the more convenient transaction of government business and for allocating such business among Ministers.

Example

For example, executive orders regarding policy decisions or administrative actions are issued in the name of the President and are authenticated as per the rules made by the President.

Summary

Article 77 outlines the procedure for the conduct of executive business in the Government of India, ensuring that all actions are taken in the name of the President and specifying the rules for authentication and allocation of business among Ministers.