What Is Constitution Of India Article 91?

Constitution Of India Article 91: Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman

(1) While the office of Chairman is vacant, or during any period when the Vice-President is acting as, or discharging the functions of, President, the duties of the office shall be performed by the Deputy Chairman, or, if the office of Deputy Chairman is also vacant, by such member of the Council of States as the President may appoint for the purpose.

(2) During the absence of the Chairman from any sitting of the Council of States the Deputy Chairman, or, if he is also absent, such person as may be determined by the rules of procedure of the Council, or, if no such person is present, such other person as may be determined by the Council, shall act as Chairman.

Brief Detail

Article 91 provides for the procedures when the office of the Chairman of the Council of States is vacant or when the Vice-President is acting as the President. In such cases, the Deputy Chairman takes over the duties of the Chairman. If the Deputy Chairman is also absent, the President can appoint another member of the Council, or the Council determines someone else to act as Chairman.

Question & Answers

Who performs the duties of the Chairman when the Vice-President is acting as President?

The Deputy Chairman performs the duties of the Chairman. If the Deputy Chairman is also absent, a member appointed by the President or determined by the Council will perform the duties.

What happens during the absence of the Chairman from a sitting of the Council of States?

The Deputy Chairman, or in his absence, a person determined by the rules of procedure or the Council itself, acts as Chairman.

Example

For instance, if the Chairman is unavailable and the Vice-President is acting as President, the Deputy Chairman would perform the Chairman’s duties. In the absence of the Deputy Chairman, a member appointed by the President or a member determined by the Council would assume the role.

Summary

Article 91 outlines the process for the Deputy Chairman or another designated person to perform the duties of the Chairman in cases where the office is vacant or during periods when the Vice-President acts as President.