What Is Constitution Of India Article 110?

Constitution of India Article 110: Definition of Money Bills

(1) For the purposes of this Chapter, a Bill shall be deemed to be a Money Bill if it contains only provisions dealing with all or any of the following matters, namely:

• (a) The imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of any tax;
• (b) The regulation of the borrowing of money or the giving of any guarantee by the Government of India, or the amendment of the law with respect to any financial obligations undertaken or to be undertaken by the Government of India;
• (c) The custody of the Consolidated Fund or the Contingency Fund of India, the payment of moneys into or the withdrawal of moneys from any such Fund;
• (d) The appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of India;
• (e) The declaring of any expenditure to be expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or the increasing of the amount of any such expenditure;

(f) the receipt of money on account of the Consolidated Fund of India or the public account of India or the custody or issue of such money or the audit of the accounts of the Union or of a State; or

(g) any matter incidental to any of the matters specified in subclauses (a) to (f).

(2) A Bill shall not be deemed to be a Money Bill by reason only that it provides for the imposition of fines or other pecuniary penalties, or for the demand or payment of fees for licences or fees for services rendered, or by reason that it provides for the imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of any tax by any local authority or body for local purposes.

(3) If any question arises whether a Bill is a Money Bill or not, the decision of the Speaker of the House of the People thereon shall be final.

(4) There shall be endorsed on every Money Bill when it is transmitted to the Council of States under article 109, and when it is presented to the President for assent under article 111, the certificate of the Speaker of the House of the People signed by him that it is a Money Bill.

Brief Detail

Article 110 defines what constitutes a Money Bill. It specifies the categories of provisions that make a Bill a Money Bill, including matters related to taxes, borrowing money, managing government funds, and the appropriation of money from the Consolidated Fund of India.

Question & Answers

What matters are included in a Money Bill under Article 110?

A Money Bill includes provisions related to taxes, borrowing by the government, managing the Consolidated Fund of India, and appropriation of money from the Fund, among other financial matters.

What is the significance of a Money Bill in the legislative process?

A Money Bill has a special procedure in Parliament. It can only be introduced in the House of the People and must be passed within a set period. The Council of States can only suggest amendments, but it cannot reject the Bill.

Example

When the government introduces a Bill that seeks to impose a new tax, regulate government borrowing, or appropriate money for specific projects, this Bill will be considered a Money Bill under Article 110, and will follow the specific legislative process for such Bills.

Summary

Article 110 defines the specific financial matters that a Bill must address for it to be classified as a Money Bill. These include taxes, borrowing, management of government funds, and expenditure decisions related to the Consolidated Fund of India.