What Is Constitution Of India Article 114?

Constitution of India Article 114: Appropriation Bills

(1) As soon as may be after the grants under article 113 have been made by the House of the People, there shall be introduced a Bill to provide for the appropriation out of the Consolidated Fund of India of all moneys required to meet—

• (a) The grants so made by the House of the People;
• (b) The expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India but not exceeding in any case the amount shown in the statement previously laid before Parliament.

(2) No amendment shall be proposed to any such Bill in either House of Parliament which will have the effect of varying the amount or altering the destination of any grant so made or of varying the amount of any expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India, and the decision of the person presiding as to whether an amendment is inadmissible under this clause shall be final.

(3) Subject to the provisions of articles 115 and 116, no money shall be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of India except under appropriation made by law passed in accordance with the provisions of this article.

Brief Detail

Article 114 deals with the procedure for Appropriation Bills in Parliament. These bills provide for the appropriation of funds from the Consolidated Fund of India to meet the expenditures sanctioned by the House of the People. The Bill ensures that no expenditure exceeds the limits set in the grants approved by the House of the People, and it prohibits amendments that alter the destination of funds or the amounts granted.

Question & Answers

What is the purpose of an Appropriation Bill?

The purpose of an Appropriation Bill is to approve and authorize the withdrawal of funds from the Consolidated Fund of India to meet the expenditure approved by Parliament. This is done according to the grants made by the House of the People.

Can amendments be proposed to an Appropriation Bill?

No amendments can be proposed that would change the amount or destination of the grants or the expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India. The presiding officer decides whether an amendment is admissible.

Example

If Parliament approves a grant for education, an Appropriation Bill would be introduced to authorize the withdrawal of funds from the Consolidated Fund of India to finance this grant. The Bill cannot be amended to alter the amount allocated for education or to direct the funds elsewhere.

Summary

Article 114 lays down the procedure for the introduction of Appropriation Bills in Parliament. It ensures that funds can only be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of India according to the appropriations made by Parliament and prohibits amendments that alter the approved amounts or destinations.