What is Constitution Of India Article 144?

Constitution Of India Article 144: Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court

All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.
{4}[144A. [Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to constitutional validity of laws.].—Omitted by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977, s. 5 (w.e.f. 13-4-1978).]

NOTE

{4.} Ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 25 (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

Brief Detail

Article 144 mandates that all civil and judicial authorities in India must assist the Supreme Court in its functioning. This ensures that the Court's orders are executed across the country and that the judiciary operates in a coordinated manner to uphold the rule of law.

Question & Answers

What does Article 144 of the Constitution entail?

Article 144 ensures that all civil and judicial authorities in India must provide support to the Supreme Court, ensuring that its orders are carried out throughout the country.

Why is the role of civil and judicial authorities crucial as per Article 144?

These authorities are crucial because their cooperation is needed to ensure the enforcement of the Supreme Court's decisions and to help in the smooth functioning of the judicial system in India.

Example

If the Supreme Court orders the release of a prisoner, all authorities, including the police, must act to enforce this order, as mandated by Article 144.

Summary

Article 144 ensures that all civil and judicial authorities in India work in coordination with the Supreme Court to execute its decisions, thus maintaining the supremacy of the judiciary in the country.