What is Constitution Of India Article 161?

Constitution Of India Article 161: Power of Governor to Grant Pardons, etc., and to Suspend, Remit or Commute Sentences in Certain Cases

The Governor of a State shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence against any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the State extends.

Brief Detail

Article 161 empowers the Governor to exercise powers of mercy and clemency, including granting pardons, reprieves, and suspending, remitting, or commuting sentences in cases where a person has been convicted under laws within the executive jurisdiction of the State.

Question & Answers

What powers does Article 161 give to the Governor?

Article 161 grants the Governor the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment, and to suspend, remit, or commute sentences for individuals convicted under state laws.

In what types of cases can the Governor exercise this power?

The Governor can exercise this power in cases where the offence is related to a law falling within the executive jurisdiction of the State, offering a form of clemency or relief to the convicted person.

Example

For instance, if a person is convicted of a crime under state law, the Governor may grant them a pardon or commute their sentence, especially in cases of good behavior or exceptional circumstances.

Summary

Article 161 allows the Governor to show mercy by granting pardons or altering sentences in matters related to the laws of the State, ensuring flexibility and compassion in the criminal justice system.