What is Constitution Of India Article 173?

Constitution Of India Article 173: Qualification for Membership of the State Legislature

A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in the Legislature of a State unless he—

{1}[(a) is a citizen of India, and makes and subscribes before some person authorized in that behalf by the Election Commission an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule;

(b) is, in the case of a seat in the Legislative Assembly, not less than twenty-five years of age and, in the case of a seat in the Legislative Council, not less than thirty years of age; and

(c) possesses such other qualifications as may be prescribed in that behalf by or under any law made by Parliament.

Brief Detail

1. Subs. by the Constitution (Sixteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, s. 4, for cl. (a) (w.e.f. 510-1963).

Brief Detail

Article 173 outlines the qualifications needed for a person to be eligible to contest elections for a seat in the State Legislature. A person must be an Indian citizen, must take an oath before the Election Commission, must meet the age criteria, and must satisfy any other qualifications set by laws made by Parliament.

Question & Answers

What are the basic qualifications to be a member of the State Legislature?

To be eligible to be chosen to a seat in the State Legislature, a person must be a citizen of India, take an oath before the Election Commission, be at least 25 years old for the Legislative Assembly or 30 years old for the Legislative Council, and meet any other qualifications set by Parliament.

Example

For a person to contest elections for the Legislative Assembly, they must be a minimum of 25 years old, a citizen of India, and must take an oath as per the Election Commission's guidelines. If they want to contest for the Legislative Council, the minimum age is 30 years.

Summary

Article 173 specifies the eligibility criteria for individuals who wish to become members of a State Legislature. This includes age, citizenship, and other qualifications established by law.