What is Constitution Of India Article 174?

{1}[Constitution of India Article 174: Sessions of the State Legislature, Prorogation and Dissolution

(1) The Governor shall from time to time summon the House or each House of the Legislature of the State to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next session.

(2) The Governor may from time to time—

• (a) prorogue the House or either House;
• (b) dissolve the Legislative Assembly.
]

Note

1. Subs. by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, s. 8, for art.174 (w.e.f. 18-6-1951).

Brief Detail

Article 174 grants the Governor of a State the authority to summon the legislature's House(s) for meetings, and ensures that a gap of no more than six months exists between two sessions. Additionally, it provides the Governor with the power to prorogue or dissolve the Legislative Assembly.

Question & Answers

What powers does the Governor have regarding the sessions of the State Legislature?

The Governor has the power to summon the House or Houses of the State Legislature to meet at suitable times, ensuring that no more than six months pass between two sessions. Additionally, the Governor can prorogue the House or dissolve the Legislative Assembly as needed.

Example

If the Legislative Assembly has finished a session, the Governor will summon the House to meet for the next session within six months. If the Governor deems it necessary, they can also prorogue the session or dissolve the Assembly altogether, calling for new elections.

Summary

Article 174 defines the powers of the Governor regarding the scheduling of legislative sessions, ensuring continuity and allowing for prorogation or dissolution when required.