What is Constitution Of India Article 178?

Constitution Of India Article 178: The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly

Every Legislative Assembly of a State shall, as soon as may be, choose two members of the Assembly to be respectively Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof and, so often as the office of Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant, the Assembly shall choose another member to be Speaker or Deputy Speaker, as the case may be.

Brief Detail

Article 178 mandates that every State's Legislative Assembly must elect a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker as soon as possible. If the office of either the Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant, the Assembly is required to choose a replacement to fill the position.

Question & Answers

Who is responsible for choosing the Speaker and Deputy Speaker in a Legislative Assembly?

The Legislative Assembly of a State is responsible for choosing its Speaker and Deputy Speaker. The members of the Assembly elect these individuals.

What happens if the office of Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant?

If the office of the Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant, the Legislative Assembly is required to elect a new individual to fill the position.

Example

For instance, if the Speaker of a State's Legislative Assembly resigns or passes away, the Assembly will hold an election to appoint a new Speaker to resume the duties.

Summary

Article 178 ensures that each Legislative Assembly has a Speaker and Deputy Speaker to maintain order and conduct legislative affairs. It also provides for the election of new office-bearers when either of these positions becomes vacant.