What Is BNSS Section 1?

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 1: Short Title, Extent, And Commencement

(1) This Act may be called the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

(2) The provisions of this Sanhita, other than those relating to Chapters IX, XI and XII thereof, shall not apply—

• (a) to the State of Nagaland;
• (b) to the tribal areas,

but the concerned State Government may, by notification, apply such provisions or any of them to the whole or part of the State of Nagaland or such tribal areas, as the case may be, with such supplemental, incidental or consequential modifications, as may be specified in the notification.

Explanation: In this section, tribal areas means the territories which immediately before the 21st day of January, 1972, were included in the tribal areas of Assam, as referred to in paragraph 20 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution, other than those within the local limits of the municipality of Shillong.

(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.

Brief Detail

Section 1 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 provides the short title, geographical extent, and commencement of the Act. It clarifies the areas where the Act does not apply, such as the State of Nagaland and certain tribal areas, unless the State Government decides otherwise by notification. The commencement of the Act depends on a date set by the Central Government via an official notification.

Question & Answers

What is the name of the Act mentioned in Section 1?

The Act is called the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Which areas are exempted from the application of this Act?

The Act does not apply to the State of Nagaland and certain tribal areas, unless a notification is issued by the State Government to extend its provisions.

What does the explanation of tribal areas refer to?

The term tribal areas refers to the territories included in the tribal areas of Assam before January 21, 1972, excluding those within the municipality of Shillong.

When will the Act come into force?

The Act will come into force on a date specified by the Central Government through a notification in the Official Gazette.

Example

If the State Government of Nagaland issues a notification applying certain provisions of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 to the state, those provisions will come into effect in Nagaland, subject to any modifications mentioned in the notification.

Summary

Section 1 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 explains the short title of the Act and specifies that it does not automatically apply to Nagaland or certain tribal areas, unless the State Government extends its provisions by issuing a notification. The Act will commence on a date set by the Central Government through an official notification.