What Is BNSS Section 6?

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 6: Classes of Criminal Courts

Besides the High Courts and the Courts constituted under any law, other than this Sanhita, there shall be, in every State, the following classes of Criminal Courts, namely:

• Courts of Session;
• Judicial Magistrates of the first class;
• Judicial Magistrates of the second class; and
• Executive Magistrates.

Brief Detail

Section 6 outlines the different classes of Criminal Courts established in each State, specifying the roles of various types of courts within the legal framework.

Question & Answers

What types of Criminal Courts are established in every State according to Section 6?

According to Section 6, the types of Criminal Courts established in every State are Courts of Session, Judicial Magistrates of the first class, Judicial Magistrates of the second class, and Executive Magistrates.

How does this section define the hierarchy of Criminal Courts?

This section categorizes the different classes of Criminal Courts, indicating a structured hierarchy for handling criminal cases within the legal system.

Why is it important to specify classes of Criminal Courts?

Specifying the classes of Criminal Courts helps define their functions and jurisdiction, ensuring clarity and efficiency in the judicial process.

Example

For instance, serious criminal cases may be tried in the Courts of Session, while lesser offences might be handled by Judicial Magistrates of the first or second class, thus streamlining the judicial process.

Summary

Section 6 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 identifies the various classes of Criminal Courts in every State, including Courts of Session, Judicial Magistrates of the first and second class, and Executive Magistrates, establishing a structured framework for the administration of justice.